Space Weather Alerts, Watches and Warnings
Issue Time: 2019 Mar 21 0851 UTC
WATCH: Geomagnetic Storm Category G2 Predicted

Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day:
Mar 22: None (Below G1) Mar 23: G2 (Moderate) Mar 24: G1 (Minor)

THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 55 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 20 2151 UTC
WATCH: Geomagnetic Storm Category G2 Predicted

Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day:
Mar 21: None (Below G1) Mar 22: None (Below G1) Mar 23: G2 (Moderate)

THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 55 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 20 1139 UTC
ALERT: Type II Radio Emission
Begin Time: 2019 Mar 20 1120 UTC
Estimated Velocity: 3762 km\/s
Description: Type II emissions occur in association with eruptions on the sun and typically indicate a coronal mass ejection is associated with a flare event.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 19 2056 UTC
ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Threshold Reached: 2019 Mar 19 2040 UTC
Station: GOES15
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 17 1058 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 3607
Valid From: 2019 Mar 16 2147 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2019 Mar 17 2359 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 17 0539 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 3606
Valid From: 2019 Mar 16 2147 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2019 Mar 17 1200 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 17 0248 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2019 Mar 17 0245 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0000-0300 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 17 0245 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Valid From: 2019 Mar 17 0244 UTC
Valid To: 2019 Mar 17 0600 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 16 2238 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Threshold Reached: 2019 Mar 16 2228 UTC
Synoptic Period: 2100-2400 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 16 2147 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Valid From: 2019 Mar 16 2147 UTC
Valid To: 2019 Mar 17 0600 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 11 1220 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 2921
Begin Time: 2019 Feb 28 1710 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 2091 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 10 1358 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 2920
Begin Time: 2019 Feb 28 1710 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 2559 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 09 1235 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 2919
Begin Time: 2019 Feb 28 1710 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 2192 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 08 2120 UTC
WATCH: Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted

Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day:
Mar 09: None (Below G1) Mar 10: None (Below G1) Mar 11: G1 (Minor)

THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 08 1426 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 2918
Begin Time: 2019 Feb 28 1710 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 4472 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 08 0459 UTC
ALERT: Type II Radio Emission
Begin Time: 2019 Mar 08 0315 UTC
Estimated Velocity: 683 km\/s
Description: Type II emissions occur in association with eruptions on the sun and typically indicate a coronal mass ejection is associated with a flare event.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 07 1038 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 2917
Begin Time: 2019 Feb 28 1710 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 8797 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 06 0900 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 2916
Begin Time: 2019 Feb 28 1710 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 14711 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 06 0744 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Valid From: 2019 Mar 06 0745 UTC
Valid To: 2019 Mar 06 1200 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 05 0859 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 2915
Begin Time: 2019 Feb 28 1710 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 16803 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 04 0859 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 2914
Begin Time: 2019 Feb 28 1710 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 45516 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 03 0859 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 2913
Begin Time: 2019 Feb 28 1710 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 62290 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 02 0859 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 2912
Begin Time: 2019 Feb 28 1710 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 28220 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 01 1759 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Threshold Reached: 2019 Mar 01 1759 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1500-1800 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 01 1629 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Valid From: 2019 Mar 01 1630 UTC
Valid To: 2019 Mar 02 0900 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 01 1151 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 3602
Valid From: 2019 Feb 27 1730 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2019 Mar 01 1500 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 01 0913 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 2911
Begin Time: 2019 Feb 28 1710 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 2544 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 01 0558 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 1515
Valid From: 2019 Mar 01 0153 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2019 Mar 01 1200 UTC
Warning Condition: persistence
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 01 0558 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2019 Mar 01 0559 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0300-0600 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 01 0154 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Valid From: 2019 Mar 01 0153 UTC
Valid To: 2019 Mar 01 0600 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2019 Mar 01 0154 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 3601
Valid From: 2019 Feb 27 1730 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2019 Mar 01 1200 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2019 Feb 28 1857 UTC
WATCH: Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted

Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day:
Mar 01: G1 (Minor) Mar 02: None (Below G1) Mar 03: None (Below G1)

THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2019 Feb 28 1726 UTC
ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Threshold Reached: 2019 Feb 28 1710 UTC
Station: GOES15
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.

Issue Time: 2019 Feb 28 1412 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2019 Feb 28 1413 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1200-1500 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2019 Feb 28 1400 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Valid From: 2019 Feb 28 1400 UTC
Valid To: 2019 Feb 28 2100 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2019 Feb 28 1340 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 3600
Valid From: 2019 Feb 27 1730 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2019 Mar 01 0300 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2019 Feb 28 0552 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 3599
Valid From: 2019 Feb 27 1730 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2019 Feb 28 1500 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2019 Feb 28 0300 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2019 Feb 28 0259 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0000-0300 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2019 Feb 27 2311 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Valid From: 2019 Feb 27 2311 UTC
Valid To: 2019 Feb 28 0600 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2019 Feb 27 2240 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Threshold Reached: 2019 Feb 27 2241 UTC
Synoptic Period: 2100-2400 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2019 Feb 27 1728 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Valid From: 2019 Feb 27 1730 UTC
Valid To: 2019 Feb 28 0600 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2019 Feb 25 2016 UTC
WATCH: Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted

Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day:
Feb 26: None (Below G1) Feb 27: G1 (Minor) Feb 28: G1 (Minor)

THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2019 Feb 24 1459 UTC
WATCH: Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted

Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day:
Feb 25: None (Below G1) Feb 26: None (Below G1) Feb 27: G1 (Minor)

THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Issue Time: 2019 Feb 21 0708 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Threshold Reached: 2019 Feb 21 0708 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0600-0900 UTC

Active Warning: Yes
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Issue Time: 2019 Feb 21 0653 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Valid From: 2019 Feb 21 0652 UTC
Valid To: 2019 Feb 21 1200 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.
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