Long Valley Volcano

Long Valley Volcano - Current Update


LONG VALLEY OBSERVATORY WEEKLY UPDATE
Thursday, January 12, 2012 5:46 PM PST (Friday, January 13, 2012 01:46 UTC)


LONG VALLEY VOLCANIC CENTER VOLCANO (CAVW #1203-14-)
37°42' N 118°52'12" W, Summit Elevation 7231 ft (2204 m)
Current Volcano Alert Level: NORMAL
Current Aviation Color Code: GREEN

Fifteen earthquakes with magnitudes between M=1.0 and M=1.8 occurred in the Mammoth Lakes-Long Valley region in the last seven days. The events were located in the Sierra Nevada, with the exception of three earthquakes in the caldera east of the town of Mammoth Lakes and one event in Round Valley.

Volcanic Descriptions





Long Term Trends

Seismic Trend: Earthquake activity within and adjacent to the caldera has remained low since mid-1999 averaging just five to ten earthquake per day with magnitudes less than M=2 and an occasional event as large as M=3. see details.

Deformation trend: Renewed uplift of the resurgent dome that began in early 2002 ended in early 2003 largely offsetting the 2 cm of subsidence that accumulated from early 1999 through the end of 2001. The resurent dome has since shown minor fluctuations in uplift and subsidence but remains roughly 80 cm higher than in the late 1970's. see details.

CO2 trend: The diffuse carbon dioxide gas flux in the Horseshoe Lake tree-kill area has shown little change from the relatively high levels of 50 to 150 tons per day sustained for the past several years; see details.

Simplified Long Valley Caldera Geologic Map

Simplified Long Valley Caldera Geologic MapMuch of the Long Valley area of eastern California is covered by rocks formed during volcanic eruptions in the past 2 million years. A cataclysmic eruption 760,000 years ago formed Long Valley Caldera and ejected flows of hot glowing ash, which cooled to form the Bishop Tuff. Wind-blown ash from that ancient eruption covered most of the Western United States (inset). This massive eruption was followed by hundreds of smaller eruptions over the next few hundred thousand years. These eruptions of lava flows, domes, and pyroclastic flows were concentrated in the central and western parts of the caldera (green and yellow areas). Mammoth Mountain was built eruptions between about 200,000 and 50,000 years ago. Volcanic activity then moved northward to the Mono Lake area about 35,000 years ago to build the Mono Craters. The most recent eruptions in the area occurred from the Mono and Inyo Craters about 600 years ago, and from Negit Island in Mono Lake about 250 years ago.

Tree Kill Maps of Long Valley Caldera and Mono-Inyo Craters Volcanic Chain, California


Tree Kill Maps of Long Valley Caldera and Mono-Inyo Craters Volcanic Chain, CaliforniaMap showing topographic outline of Mammoth Mountain along the southwestern edge of Long Valley Caldera, phreatic craters (pits) formed about 700 years ago in response to shallow intrusions of magma, Mammoth Mountain fumarole (MMF), and areas of tree kill related to high concentrations of carbon dioxide in soil gas. The tree-kill areas shown totaled about 170 acres in 1995. Also shown are two vaults that access buried water lines (for snow making) where CO2 concentrations in excess of 95 percent have been measured.
Source: Long Valley Observatory

DustCam at Mono Lake, California

Mono Lake DustCam (click for enlarge)
DustCam View (click for enlarge)
Mono Lake , California, USA DustCam View:
Mono Lake also violates the federal PM-10 standard. The State Water Resources Control Board considered this in setting the required Mono Lake level in 1994. The District’s Mono Basin SIP was approved by the State in 1995 and sent to the EPA. The lake has risen about 10 feet since the mid-90s and PM-10 levels at some sites have decreased. The lake level needs to raise approximately nine more feet in order to sufficiently control PM-10 emissions.

Mammoth Lakes has high levels of PM-10 in the winter due to a combination of wood smoke and cinders put on icy roads for traction during the winter. In cooperation with the District, the Town developed an ordinance in 1990 to control both sources. The Mammoth Lakes SIP was submitted to the federal government and it has been approved. Since implementation of the ordinance, PM-10 levels have dropped significantly.

DustCam image courtesy of ...

California-Nevada Fault Map for Long Valley

Earthquake map for Long Valley
Advanced National Seismic System Homepage M=1.1 2012/02/05 06:37:31 M=2.0 2012/02/04 21:32:38 M=1.3 2012/02/03 20:52:07 M=1.3 2012/02/03 07:23:22 M=1.1 2012/02/03 07:23:12 M=1.4 2012/02/02 15:46:54 M=1.3 2012/02/02 11:31:18 M=1.2 2012/02/02 01:49:29 M=1.0 2012/01/31 11:35:03 M=1.5 2012/01/31 08:29:27 M=1.2 2012/01/29 18:12:38 Faults in the volcanic tableland, Mono and Inyo Counties Hilton Creek fault Round Valley fault

Earthquake list for map of Long Valley

Update time = Mon, 06 Feb 2012 01:00:15 UTC

11 earthquakes in list

Mag Date
y/m/d
Local Time
h:m:s
Latitude
deg
Longitude
deg
Depth
km
Location
1.1 2012/02/05 06:37:31 37.657N 118.859W 4.5 11 km ( 7 mi) ENE of Mammoth Lakes, CA
2.0 2012/02/04 21:32:38 37.537N 118.864W 8.7 15 km ( 9 mi) SE of Mammoth Lakes, CA
1.3 2012/02/03 20:52:07 37.500N 118.663W 9.3 7 km ( 4 mi) SSE of Toms Place, CA
1.3 2012/02/03 07:23:22 37.368N 119.048W 16.7 30 km (19 mi) SSW of Mammoth Lakes, CA
1.1 2012/02/03 07:23:12 37.372N 119.039W 9.9 30 km (19 mi) S of Mammoth Lakes, CA
1.4 2012/02/02 15:46:54 37.579N 118.868W 5.9 12 km ( 7 mi) ESE of Mammoth Lakes, CA
1.3 2012/02/02 11:31:18 37.535N 118.825W 7.2 13 km ( 8 mi) WSW of Toms Place, CA
1.2 2012/02/02 01:49:29 37.422N 118.612W 13.8 1 km ( 1 mi) WNW of Round Valley, CA
1.0 2012/01/31 11:35:03 37.524N 118.607W 15.3 8 km ( 5 mi) ESE of Toms Place, CA
1.5 2012/01/31 08:29:27 37.578N 118.989W 3.6 7 km ( 4 mi) S of Mammoth Lakes, CA
1.2 2012/01/29 18:12:38 37.462N 118.611W 12.0 5 km ( 3 mi) NNW of Round Valley, CA

Information courtesy of ... U.S. Geological Survey
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